LILONGWE, Malawi — Thousands of Mozambicans who sought refuge in neighboring Malawi following post-election violence are now preparing to return home, as both nations initiate a repatriation program. The unrest, sparked by disputed October 2024 elections, resulted in significant casualties and displacement.
Human rights organizations report that over 300 individuals lost their lives during the political turmoil and subsequent clashes. The violence erupted after the ruling FRELIMO party’s candidate, Daniel Chapo, was declared the winner with 70.7% of the vote—a result contested by opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane and criticized by international observers for alleged irregularities.
In response to the escalating crisis, many Mozambicans fled to Malawi, seeking safety from the violence that engulfed their communities. The influx strained Malawi’s resources, prompting collaborative efforts between the two governments to facilitate the refugees’ voluntary return.
The repatriation initiative aims to ensure a safe and dignified return for those affected, with both governments coordinating logistics and support services. Human rights activists emphasize the importance of addressing the root causes of the unrest to prevent future displacement and promote lasting peace in the region.