If you think adventure in the Indian Ocean means hopping on a luxury resort in Mauritius or a weekend in Zanzibar, think again. Africa’s shores hide a string of islands that offer history, nature, and quiet beaches far from the crowds.
From Mozambique’s sun-drenched archipelagos to the granitic gems of Seychelles, each stop has its own rhythm and surprises.
Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique
Bazaruto Island/Tom Corser/Wikimedia Commons
The Bazaruto Archipelago is a jewel of Mozambique. White sand beaches stretch for kilometres, and the clear waters invite snorkelers and divers to explore coral reefs teeming with tropical fish, rays, and even dugongs. Benguerra and Bazaruto islands combine small luxury lodges with untouched dunes and freshwater lakes. For a mix of adventure and calm, take a dhow ride around the islands or explore the quieter sandbanks where fishing villages dot the horizon.
Ibo Island, Mozambique
Ibo Island/David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada/Wikimedia Commons
Ibo Island in the Quirimbas Archipelago is rich in history and character. Once a Portuguese trading post, the island has narrow streets lined with colonial architecture and small mosques, offering a glimpse into centuries of coastal life. It is ideal for visitors who enjoy exploring local markets, meeting artisans, and learning about the island’s rich history. The surrounding waters offer excellent snorkelling, with reefs that remain relatively untouched.
Island of Mozambique
Island of Mozambique boats/Stig Nygaard/Wikimedia Commons
For a blend of history and culture, the Island of Mozambique is hard to beat. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site, it preserves centuries of Portuguese influence alongside Swahili and Arab traditions. Explore fortresses, old churches, and narrow lanes before stopping at local eateries for fresh seafood. The island’s small size makes it easy to explore on foot, giving you a personal connection with its past.
Inhaca Island
Mozambique mangroves found on Inhaca Island/Valentina Buj from Geneva, Switzerland/Wikimedia Commons
Just a short ride from Maputo, Inhaca Island has subtropical forests and protected marine zones. It is popular with day visitors but retains stretches of quiet beach. Its coral reefs and mangroves make it a haven for snorkellers and birdwatchers. The relaxed pace of the island, combined with easy access, makes it perfect for a short getaway or the start of a longer island journey.
Seychelles: Mahé, Praslin, and La Digue
Mahé, Seychelles/Ben Michel/Unsplash
Heading east, the Seychelles offers islands of granite and coral with picture-perfect beaches. Mahé has both lively markets and quiet coves, Praslin’s Vallée de Mai is home to the rare coco de mer palm, and La Digue charms with cycling routes and white sand beaches. For those seeking privacy, smaller outer islands like Alphonse offer unspoiled nature and coral-rich waters.
Comoros and Mayotte
Mayotte Island/Ben Jung/Unsplash
Comoros is less visited, giving travellers a chance to experience islands where traditional culture thrives alongside volcanic landscapes. Mayotte, the French overseas territory, sits between Madagascar and Comoros. Its lagoon is one of the largest in the world, offering rich marine biodiversity. Both islands provide a mix of culture, nature, and seclusion, ideal for travellers looking for a different pace.
Practical tips
- Getting around: Boats and local flights connect most islands, but schedules can be irregular. Plan for flexibility.
- The best time to visit is during the dry season, typically from May to October, when the sun is at its strongest, the seas are calm, and wildlife spotting is at its best.
- Accommodation: Options range from luxury lodges and boutique hotels to community-run guesthouses. Booking ahead is essential, especially in peak season.
- Culture and respect: Each island has its own traditions and history. Taking time to learn basic etiquette and support local businesses enhances the experience.
Why island hopping in Africa
These islands offer a blend of sun, history, and natural wonders without the crowds of more famous tropical destinations. Whether it is walking the colonial streets of Ibo, diving into Bazaruto’s clear waters, or discovering the rare palms of Seychelles, African islands offer layers of adventure and discovery. Island hopping here is less about ticking boxes and more about slowing down and letting each island reveal its character.
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