In a major relief to former Indian Premier League (IPL) chairperson, Lalit Modi, a tribunal has set aside a penalty order issued by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) against him, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and some others in a 15-year-old FEMA case relating to hosting of the 2009 T-20 cricket tournament in <a href="https://absafricatv.com/dan-carter-heads-to-south-africa-as-women-led-firms-turn-rugbys-greatest-rivalry-into-a-business-power-play/” title=”Dan Carter Heads to South Africa as Women-Led Firms Turn Rugby's Greatest Rivalry Into a Business Power Play”>South Africa.

Former IPL chairman, Lalit Modi. An appellate tribunal ruled in his favour, setting aside the ED’s penalty in the 2009 IPL South Africa FEMA case. (Instagram)
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The 2009 tournament was moved toSouth Africa due to security concerns for the game due to the general elections in India that year. TheBCCI had moved funds to South Africa for the event, which the ED considered a violation of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA).

The order setting aside the ED’s 2018 penalty was delivered by the appellate tribunal under SAFEMA (Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators – Forfeiture of Property – Act), on July 16.

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The ED had imposed the penalties as the BCCI had made forex remittances to South Africa, equivalent to ₹243.45 crore, without RBI’s approval. The central agency had served FEMA show cause notices in 2011 followed by penalty orders in 2018 against Modi, some former BCCI executives and others.

Tribunal rejects ED’s key argument

The ED had imposed the penalties as the BCCI had made forex remittances to South Africa, equivalent to ₹243.45 crore, without RBI’s approval. The central agency had served FEMA show cause notices in 2011 followed by penalty orders in 2018 against Modi, some former BCCI executives and others.

Tribunal rejects ED’s key argument

Lalit Modi, in a statement issued fromLondon on Tuesday, said, “The tribunal has rejected the central premise on which the Enforcement Directorate’s case against me had been built. It held that the principal foreign remittances relating to the staging of IPL 2009 in South Africa were Current Account transactions, not Capital Account transactions, thereby overturning the foundation of the earlier findings.” Current Account transactions of this nature do not require the RBI’s approval.

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“The tribunal also found that I was neither responsible for BCCI’s statutory FEMA compliance nor vested with the financial authority alleged by the Enforcement Directorate, and it has set aside the penalties imposed on me in the principal proceedings. This marks the conclusion of what has been the single most significant legal matter arising from the 2009 South Africa IPL,” added Modi in his statement.

Tribunal rules remittances did not require RBI approval

Rejecting the main premise of the ED’s case, the tribunal said in its order, “We have considered the submissions… and find that if, in a given case, the payment towards the service was made from time to time and that too without budgeting, then, according to the respondent (ED), it would fall in the definition of ‘Capital AccountTransaction’. We are unable to accept the argument advanced by the respondent (ED).”

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The tribunal said, “It is for the reason that the definition of ‘Capital Account Transaction’ under Section 2(e) of the Act of 1999 covers all transactions which alters the assets or liabilities, including contingent liabilities, outside India. The transaction involved in the present matter does not fall within the definition of ‘Capital Account Transaction’ because it has not altered the assets or liabilities of the person resident in India which includes even the contingent liability.”

 
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