Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) – The M23 rebel group, reportedly backed by Rwanda, has intensified its control over Goma, the largest city in eastern DRC. Recent developments include the seizure of Goma’s airport, signaling a significant escalation in the conflict.
The United Nations reports a relative calm within Goma following days of intense clashes between M23 rebels and the Congolese army. However, sporadic shooting persists, and continued fighting has been observed in surrounding areas, including Sake, northwest of Goma.
In response to the escalating crisis, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has urged Rwandan President Paul Kagame to implement an immediate ceasefire and respect the DRC’s territorial integrity. The U.S. has also called upon the United Nations Security Council to consider measures to halt the offensive by Rwandan troops and M23 forces.
France is seeking support for a UN Security Council resolution that would officially name Rwanda as the backer of the M23 rebels. This move follows reports of up to 4,000 Rwandan troops accompanying M23 forces in their recent offensives. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called for Rwandan forces to cease their support for M23 and withdraw from DRC territory.
Kenyan President William Ruto convened an emergency East African Community summit to address the crisis. However, Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi declined to participate, citing the ongoing rebel assault on Goma. This decision is indicative of the complexities of regional diplomacy amid escalating violence.
The situation in Goma remains fluid, with international actors closely monitoring developments. The humanitarian impact is significant, with reports of mass displacements and a growing need for aid. The international community continues to call for a peaceful resolution to the conflict and the protection of civilians.
