US withdraws troops from Nigeria after Islamic State mission
10 hours ago
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The United States has withdrawn most of the troops it deployed in Nigeria earlier this year in an effort to help fight Islamist militant groups
In December, US and Nigerian forces launched a joint operation in the Lake Chad Basin area, which involved strikes against militants on Christmas Day, followed by the deployment of about 200 soldiers two months later
Senior Islamic State (IS) leader Abu-Bilal al-Minuki was killed during the months-long mission
On Thursday, the US said the operation had been a success, while Nigeria’s military spokesperson told the BBC the withdrawal of US soldiers would “not affect our momentum in any way”
Despite the operations, jihadist groups continue to stage attacks, especially in north-eastern Nigeria
Maj-Gen Michael Onoja said intelligence-sharing between the two countries would continue, which the US military also said in its briefing
Military cooperation between Nigeria and the US increased after Washington accused Nigerian authorities of not doing enough to protect vulnerable groups against Islamist militants, and alleged there was a “Christian genocide” in the country
Nigeria has firmly rejected this claim, saying the violence is complex and affects people from all communities
Organisations monitoring political violence in Nigeria say most victims of the jihadist groups are Muslims because they mostly operate in the north of the country, where most people follow Islam
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Earlier this year, the US said it would deploy about 200 troops to support Nigeria’s counter-insurgency efforts, while stressing that its forces would not take part in ground combat
Announcing that most of these troops had now left, General Dagvin Anderson, Commander of US Air Forces in Africa, said on Thursday that the operation had been successful and that IS’ leadership in Nigeria had been “significantly degraded”
IS has radically shifted in recent years, with around 90% of its attacks now taking place in sub-Saharan Africa, analysts say. Its Nigeria-based branch is by far the most active
Anderson said that the group’s local command structure and its wider global network had both been disrupted by the joint operation, limiting its ability to communicate
Despite the withdrawal, US military personnel stationed in Nigeria before the Lake Chad Basin operation have remained in the country, military spokesperson Major General Samaila Uba told the BBC
Nigeria faces multiple security challenges. Along with Islamist militants, banditry and criminal violence plague the country, having spread from the north into parts of central and southern Nigeria
More stories about Nigeria from the BBC:
‘We fear for our souls’ – Nigerian farmers need armed guards to protect them from jihadists
Culture and colour come out in praise of a Nigerian king
Twins marry twins in joyous Nigerian joint wedding
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