South Africa’s landscapes are as diverse as its history, and there are several ways to experience both, including iconic bridges and mountain passes that are as legendary as its heritage. Each route tells a story — of early pioneers, engineering triumphs, and the communities that flourished along these paths.
For road trippers seeking adventure, beauty, and a touch of nostalgia, these seven heritage routes are a must-explore.
1. Swartberg Pass
Swartberg Pass/Vberger, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Winding through the Klein Karoo, Swartberg Pass connects Oudtshoorn with Prince Albert, offering a journey steeped in history and dramatic scenery. Built between 1883 and 1888 by the famed engineer Thomas Bain, the pass is renowned for its dry-stone retaining walls, steep gradients, and hairpin bends. Today, it remains largely untouched, a testament to 19th-century ingenuity.
Why visit: Panoramic vistas of rugged mountains and deep gorges make this gravel road a favourite among adventure travellers. It’s perfect for those who want to combine scenic beauty with heritage.
Travel tip: Travel in a sturdy vehicle with good clearance and avoid rainy days, as the gravel can become tricky.
2. Montagu Pass
Montagu Pass George to Oudtshoorn/A3alb/Wikimedia Commons
Linking George with Herold, Montagu Pass was the first official road between the Garden Route and the Klein Karoo, opened in 1847. Constructed using convict labour, the pass eased the transport of goods and livestock across the challenging Outeniqua Mountains.
Why visit: Declared a National Monument in 1972, it offers a rare glimpse into South Africa’s early road engineering. The surrounding forests and mountain streams provide a serene backdrop for photography and hiking.
Travel tip: Take your time and enjoy the scenic viewpoints along the route. The pass is narrow, so drive carefully.
3. Van Reenen’s Pass
Van Reenen’s Pass/Peter Black/Wikimedia Commons
Named after Frans van Reenen, a landowner who helped establish the original route, Van Reenen’s Pass is a key connection between Ladysmith and Harrismith in KwaZulu-Natal. This pass carved a path through the mighty Drakensberg Mountains, facilitating trade and the movement of people in the mid-1800s.
Why visit: The combination of challenging driving terrain and breathtaking vistas makes Van Reenen’s Pass a bucket-list route. Early morning drives offer fog-draped mountains, creating an almost mystical experience.
Travel tip: Prepare for changing weather conditions, and be ready for steep inclines and sharp turns.
4. Storms River Bridge
Storms River Bridge/Pavel Špindler/Wikimedia Commons
On the Garden Route, the Storms River Bridge, officially named the Paul Sauer Bridge, is one of South Africa’s most impressive engineering feats. Completed in 1956, Italian engineer Riccardo Morandi designed its graceful arch, spanning 100 meters over the Storms River Gorge at a height of 123 meters.
Why visit: Not only is the bridge an architectural marvel, but it also offers jaw-dropping views of the Tsitsikamma forests and the Indian Ocean. It’s a must-stop for photographers and history buffs alike.
Travel tip: Stop at the viewpoints on both sides of the bridge for the best photo opportunities, and consider hiking some of the nearby trails in Tsitsikamma National Park.
5. Bainskloof Pass
Bainskloof Pass/Vdiest at English Wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Built by Andrew Geddes Bain in 1853, Bainskloof Pass connects Wellington with Ceres and is celebrated for its steep gradients, curves, and lush mountain scenery. Originally a vital trade route, it has survived with much of its original stonework intact.
Why visit: Bainskloof Pass combines history and natural beauty, winding through oak-lined valleys, cascading waterfalls, and rugged rock faces. It’s a favourite among cyclists and motorcyclists as well.
Travel tip: Early morning visits are best to enjoy the misty valleys and avoid heavy traffic, especially during the tourist season.
6. Bloukrans Bridge
Bloukrans Bridge/Ossewa/Wikimedia Commons
Completed in 1984, Bloukrans Bridge on the N2 near Nature’s Valley in the Eastern Cape is Africa’s highest bridge, soaring 216 meters above the Bloukrans River. While it’s famous for offering the world’s highest commercial bungee jump, the bridge itself is a stunning piece of modern engineering.
Why visit: Even if you’re not jumping, the view from the top is breathtaking, offering a perspective of the Tsitsikamma forest and river below.
Travel tip: For adrenaline junkies, book your bungee jump in advance. For others, a scenic stop to admire the architecture and natural surroundings is unforgettable.
7. Sani Pass
Sani Pass, Mkhomazi Wilderness area/Tristan Joubert/Unsplash
Connecting South Africa with Lesotho, Sani Pass is a rugged 4×4 adventure known as the “Roof of Africa.” Historically, a trade route for Basotho herders, it climbs over 1,500 meters from the Drakensberg foothills to the highlands of Lesotho.
Why visit: The pass offers a thrilling off-road experience, with views of jagged cliffs, deep valleys, and the iconic Sani Top pub at the summit, the highest in Africa.
Travel tip: Only attempt with a 4×4 vehicle, and consider guided tours for safety. Bring warm clothing, as temperatures can drop quickly at higher altitudes.
Follow us on social media for more travel news, inspiration, and guides. You can also tag us to be featured.
TikTok | Instagram | Facebook | Twitter
ALSO READ: 7 heritage picnic spots with spectacular spring views
