London – In response to escalating tensions in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the United Kingdom has announced plans to impose sanctions on Rwanda over its alleged support for the M23 rebel group. Foreign Office Minister Ray Collins confirmed the forthcoming measures during a United Nations Human Rights Council meeting, stating that Britain has clearly communicated its position to Rwanda and will act shortly.
The M23 rebels have intensified their activities in eastern DRC since January, seizing key cities such as Goma and Bukavu. These offensives have led to significant humanitarian crises, including mass displacements and widespread violence. While Rwanda denies backing the M23, asserting that its military presence in Congo is for self-defense against hostile groups, international scrutiny has mounted regarding Kigali’s alleged involvement.
In addition to the planned sanctions, the UK government has decided to suspend certain bilateral aid to Rwanda. This suspension includes direct financial assistance, excluding support aimed at the most vulnerable populations. The UK will also reduce trade promotion efforts and halt high-level governmental engagement with Rwanda until there is notable progress in ceasing hostilities and withdrawing Rwandan forces from Congolese territory.
This move aligns with recent actions by the United States, which imposed sanctions on James Kabarebe, Rwanda’s Minister of State for Regional Integration. Kabarebe is accused of being central to Rwanda’s support for the M23, facilitating the group’s activities in eastern DRC. Rwanda has condemned these sanctions as unjustified, emphasizing its national security concerns over border security with Congo.
